Ice Cream & Frozen

Gelato

An Italian frozen dessert churned denser and served warmer than ice cream, with less air and usually less fat. Flavors taste more intense and the texture is silkier.

Gelato
Photo: rawpixel · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
CategoryIce Cream & Frozen
Maker / OriginSouthern Italy
StorageKeep sealed and level in the back of the freezer. Press plastic wrap onto the surface after serving.
Shelf lifeAbout 2 to 3 months in the freezer; about 1 month once opened. Gelato ices over sooner than American ice cream because of its lower fat and air.
Best usesEating plain, affogato, and layered desserts like spumoni.
SubstitutesPremium low-overrun ice cream for a denser American scoop.
PairingsEspresso, biscotti, amaretti, and fresh fruit.
Last checkedOctober 18, 2026

About it

Gelato means simply frozen in Italian. Its density comes from how it is made: churned slowly to incorporate less air (about 20 to 35 percent, versus up to 100 for ice cream) and served warmer, around 10°F above ice cream, so flavors read more vividly.

Storing it

Serve gelato warmer than ice cream, around 10°F, for its intended silkiness. Do not refreeze melted gelato.

Using it

Let gelato temper a few minutes warmer than you would ice cream, and serve it in small scoops; its density makes a little go far.

Swaps & pairings

A premium, dense ice cream is the nearest grocery swap. Sorbet covers fruit flavors in a dairy-free form.

More from this maker: Southern Italy

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