Butter & Spreads

Ghee

Clarified butter from India, simmered longer than standard clarified butter so the solids toast lightly. Rich and nutty, shelf-stable, and built for high heat.

Ghee
Photo: Gaurav Dhwaj Khadka · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
CategoryButter & Spreads
Maker / OriginIndia
StorageKeep in a sealed jar away from heat and light. Always use a dry spoon; water in the jar shortens its life.
Shelf lifeAbout 3 months in a cool pantry; up to a year refrigerated. Keep water out of the jar.
Best usesIndian cooking, searing, roasting, frying, and finishing flatbreads and rice.
SubstitutesClarified butter, or a neutral high-heat oil for frying (flavor changes).
PairingsCurries, dal, naan and roti, roasted spices, and popcorn.
Last checkedOctober 18, 2026

About it

Ghee begins as butter simmered until the water evaporates and the milk solids separate and lightly brown, then it is strained. Removing the solids is why ghee keeps without refrigeration and fries hotter than butter without burning.

Storing it

Ghee firms up in cool rooms and melts in warm ones; both are normal. If it smells sharp or rancid rather than nutty, discard it. Refrigeration extends its life to about a year.

Using it

Ghee's smoke point is about 485 degrees Fahrenheit, far above butter's, so it sears and fries cleanly. Bloom whole spices in hot ghee at the start of a curry, or brush it over flatbreads as they come off the pan.

Swaps & pairings

Clarified butter is the direct swap, a little milder because its solids are not toasted. Coconut oil covers the frying role in many Indian dishes. Plain butter cannot match ghee's heat tolerance; its solids will scorch.

More from this maker: India

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