Milk & Cream

Half & Half

A blend of equal parts milk and cream, with butterfat between about 10.5 and 18 percent. It is the standard coffee lightener in the United States.

CategoryMilk & Cream
Maker / OriginUnited States
StorageRefrigerate at about 38°F in its sealed carton, not in the door.
Shelf lifeAbout 5 to 7 days after opening, and by the date on the carton; ultra-pasteurized cartons keep longer unopened.
Best usesCoffee and tea, chowders, cream soups, scrambled eggs, and sauces.
SubstitutesMilk plus a spoonful of cream, or equal parts milk and light cream.
PairingsCoffee, tea, chowders, and scrambled eggs.
Last checkedOctober 18, 2026

About it

Half & half sits between milk and cream and resists curdling better than milk in hot coffee because of its fat. It cannot be whipped; there is not enough fat to hold air. Fat-free versions replace the fat with thickeners and do not behave the same in cooking.

Storing it

Half & half does not freeze well; the emulsion breaks and it turns grainy. Buy the size you will use within the week.

Using it

Use half & half to enrich coffee, chowders, and pan sauces without cream's weight. It will not whip, whatever the carton implies.

Swaps & pairings

Milk with a splash of heavy cream rebuilds it closely. In coffee, whole milk is lighter and light cream is richer, both workable.

More from this maker: United States

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