Milk & Cream

Powdered Milk

Milk dried to a powder, most often nonfat, sometimes whole. It reconstitutes with water and keeps for months in the pantry, the shelf-stable form of milk.

Powdered Milk
Photo: ProjectManhattan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
CategoryMilk & Cream
Maker / OriginUnited States
StorageKeep in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Moisture cakes and stales it.
Shelf lifeAbout 6 to 12 months in a cool, dry pantry for nonfat; whole-milk powder keeps about 6 months. Reconstituted, use within about 5 days refrigerated.
Best usesBaking, hot cocoa and drink mixes, camping, emergency stores, and yogurt making.
SubstitutesFresh milk in baking at standard reconstitution; evaporated milk diluted for cooking.
PairingsBread doughs, hot cocoa mixes, coffee, and camping meals.
Last checkedOctober 18, 2026

About it

Powdered milk comes in instant (agglomerated to dissolve) and regular forms; nonfat dry milk is the baking standard, while whole-milk powder is richer and more perishable. Bakers add it to bread doughs for a softer crumb and better browning.

Storing it

Reconstitute with cold water and chill before drinking; the flavor improves after a few hours in the fridge. Keep the powder dry between uses.

Using it

Whisk powdered milk into bread and roll doughs dry, or reconstitute it for drinking and cooking. It also thickens homemade yogurt.

Swaps & pairings

Fresh milk swaps back in one for one by volume once the powder is mixed. In dry baking mixes, powdered milk is the ingredient itself.

More from this maker: United States

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